Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e1mat bari\u00e9ry tam, kde je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nam\u00e1hav\u00e9 zlep\u0161it kvalitu p\u016fdy a zjednodu\u0161uj\u00ed jej\u00ed obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed, pokud zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159 ztr\u00e1c\u00ed s\u00edly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 j\u00edlovit\u00e1 zemina, beznad\u011bjn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011brkovi\u0161t\u011b, zamok\u0159en\u00fd pozemek, kysel\u00e1 p\u016fda \u010di bolav\u00e1 z\u00e1da. V\u0161echny maj\u00ed n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Pokud chcete i p\u0159es tyto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky vybudovat u domu zahr\u00e1dku, m\u011bli byste zvolit strategii vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1hon\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 berou inspiraci v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b a pon\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed se na kupy zeminy obsypan\u00e9 pestrou \u0161k\u00e1lou rostlin, jin\u00e9 svoj\u00ed tvarovou dokonalost\u00ed a chodn\u00ed\u010dky tvo\u0159\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st modern\u00ed architektury. Pro kter\u00fd druh se rozhodnete, je jen na v\u00e1s. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je myslet na detaily, kter\u00e9 v\u00e1m zajist\u00ed \u00farodu a zbav\u00ed v\u00e1s starost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pl\u00e1nujte d\u016fkladn\u011b
Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony na rozd\u00edl od z\u00e1honu nelze b\u011bhem p\u011bstitelsk\u00fdch sez\u00f3n p\u0159eskupovat a m\u011bnit jejich um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed na pozemku. Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1me je tak, abychom vyu\u017eili specifick\u00e9 vlastnosti pozemku. V \u00favahu bereme dostupnost slunce, vystaven\u00ed z\u00e1honu v\u011btru, sklon ter\u00e9nu \u010di jeho nato\u010den\u00ed ke sv\u011btov\u00fdm stran\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco pro teplomilnou plodovou zeleninu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme sluncem vyh\u0159\u00e1t\u00e1 stanoviska, pro zeleninu kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho dne vyb\u00edr\u00e1me m\u00edsta chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, aby m\u011bly z\u00e1hony pravo\u00fahl\u00fd obd\u00e9ln\u00edkov\u00fd tvar a byly rovnob\u011b\u017en\u00e9 s okraji zahr\u00e1dky. Pr\u00e1v\u011b naopak. \u010c\u00edm l\u00e9pe vyu\u017eijeme v\u00fdhod prost\u0159ed\u00ed, t\u00edm lep\u0161\u00ed \u00farodu m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat. Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon by pro snadn\u00e9 obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed nem\u011bl b\u00fdt \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 140 centimetr\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jeho v\u00fd\u0161ka bude z\u00e1viset na tom, pro jak\u00fd zp\u016fsob vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed se rozhodnete. N\u00e1stin na \u010dtvere\u010dkov\u00e9m pap\u00ed\u0159e v jednotn\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku v\u00e1s uvede do obrazu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1me v\u00fdkopem
Pot\u00e9, co sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny p\u0159eneseme z pap\u00edru na pozemek a vyzna\u010d\u00edme s p\u0159esnost\u00ed p\u016fdorysy budouc\u00edch z\u00e1hon\u016f, na \u0159adu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdkop s 30centimetrovou hloubkou. C\u00edlem je odstranit p\u016fvodn\u00ed p\u016fdn\u00ed pokr\u00fdvku tak, abychom zajistili propustnost podlo\u017e\u00ed a vytvo\u0159ili z\u00e1sobu \u017eivin pro nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed p\u011bstitelsk\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny. Pokud je zemina nekvalitn\u00ed, vyu\u017eijeme ji k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed pozemku, budujeme-li vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon na kvalitn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b pro vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed komfort, odlo\u017e\u00edme ji pro pou\u017eit\u00ed v z\u00e1honu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
D\u016fkladn\u00e9 p\u0159er\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed dna v\u00fdkopu provzdu\u0161n\u00ed nepropustnou strukturu podlo\u017e\u00ed a zajist\u00ed jeho rychl\u00e9 propojen\u00ed s nov\u00fdmi vrstvami substr\u00e1tu. To urychl\u00ed organick\u00e1 dren\u00e1\u017e, kter\u00e1 bude tvo\u0159it nejspodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vrstvu z\u00e1honu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tvo\u0159\u00edme ji z vyzr\u00e1l\u00e9ho kompostu, kter\u00fd prom\u00edch\u00e1me s v\u011btvemi z \u0159ezu d\u0159evin a hrub\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem, kter\u00fd jsme si p\u0159ipravili u\u017e na podzim. S\u00e1hnout lze po list\u00ed, sen\u011b, sl\u00e1m\u011b \u010di kuku\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdch pali\u010dk\u00e1ch. Vrstva dren\u00e1\u017ee m\u00e1 kop\u00edrovat hloubku v\u00fdkopu, tak\u017ee po jej\u00edm vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a utla\u010den\u00ed se povrch pracovn\u00ed z\u00f3ny vyrovn\u00e1 s okol\u00edm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Organick\u00fd materi\u00e1l zajist\u00ed odvod p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9 vody, dod\u00e1 z\u00e1honu v nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch letech \u017eiviny a s p\u0159\u00edchodem jara rychleji proh\u0159eje p\u016fdu na z\u00e1honu. Vyh\u00fdbejte se v\u0161ak pou\u017eit\u00ed \u010derstv\u00e9ho hnoje a zelen\u00e9 hmoty, abyste nemuseli p\u0159e\u010dkat stadium jejich prvotn\u00edho rozkladu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pro co se rozhodnout
Nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon se obejde bez obruby, kter\u00e1 by chr\u00e1nila spoustu zeminy p\u0159ed eroz\u00ed a vyplavov\u00e1n\u00edm do okol\u00ed v obdob\u00ed \u010detn\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek. S t\u00edmto druhem z\u00e1hon\u016f se setk\u00e1v\u00e1me nej\u010dast\u011bji v zahrad\u00e1ch s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm pozemkem, kter\u00e9 jsou inspirov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edrodou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco na vrcholu roste plodov\u00e1 zelenina, na \u00fabo\u010d\u00edch lze nal\u00e9zt kombinovanou sadbu men\u0161\u00edch rostlin s ko\u0159enovou zeleninou lemuj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fabo\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1hony. V\u00fdhodou takov\u00e9ho pestr\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odolnost v\u016f\u010di \u0161k\u016fdc\u016fm a vyu\u017eit\u00ed vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 sympatie p\u011bstovan\u00fdch druh\u016f pro podporu jejich r\u016fstu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010cast\u011bji se v\u0161ak setk\u00e1v\u00e1me s vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi z\u00e1hony, kter\u00e9 pevnou obrubou kop\u00edruj\u00ed syst\u00e9m z\u00e1honu v klasick\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po\u010d\u00edtejte s rezervou
P\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e se rozhodnete ve sv\u00e9m okol\u00ed sondovat po dostupn\u00e9m zdroji vhodn\u00e9 zahradn\u00ed p\u016fdy, p\u0159epo\u010dt\u011bte si objem, kter\u00fd budete pot\u0159ebovat. Oslovte firmy realizuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsadbu okrasn\u00fdch zahrad, sondujte v segmentu stavebnictv\u00ed a nevynechejte ani inzertn\u00ed tisk \u010di internetov\u00e9 port\u00e1ly s ob\u010danskou inzerc\u00ed. Pamatujte na to, \u017ee p\u016fda, kterou dovezete, mus\u00ed vyhovovat bez dal\u0161\u00edch \u00faprav va\u0161emu z\u00e1m\u011bru. Koup\u011b zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho substr\u00e1tu v pot\u0159ebn\u00e9m objemu by v\u00e1\u0161 z\u00e1m\u011br v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodra\u017eila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Po\u010d\u00edtejte v\u0161ak s rezervou, pro jej\u00ed\u017e uskladn\u011bn\u00ed budete pot\u0159ebovat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto na pozemku. Jakmile si p\u016fda v z\u00e1honech ulehne a jej\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161ka za\u010dne s rozkladem organick\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu pod n\u00ed klesat, v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm sez\u00f3n\u011b budete muset doplnit jej\u00ed z\u00e1soby, \u010demu\u017e se nevyhnete v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159ech letech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu\u010fte kreativn\u00ed<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 z\u00e1hony nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u017edy jen dom\u00e9nou zeleninov\u00e9 zahr\u00e1dky a nen\u00ed pravidlem, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozm\u011brn\u00e9. S\u00e1hnete-li po star\u00e9 d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e9 bedni\u010dce, kterou bez dna um\u00edst\u00edte ve dvo\u0159e \u010di p\u0159edzahr\u00e1dce, m\u016f\u017eete ji vyu\u017e\u00edt k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho z\u00e1honu pro okrasnou v\u00fdsadbu. Takto m\u016f\u017eete p\u011bstovat d\u0159eviny, letni\u010dky \u010di trvalky i tam, kde v\u00e1s zlob\u00ed kamenit\u00fd podklad \u010di p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vlhk\u00fd kout, kter\u00fd nevysych\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Aby obruby dob\u0159e slou\u017eily
Nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm materi\u00e1lem pro vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed obruby je d\u0159evo, u kter\u00e9ho je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba po\u010d\u00edtat s omezenou \u017eivotnost\u00ed. Jeliko\u017e je v t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u00e9m kontaktu s p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkost\u00ed a mikroorganismy, je v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 m\u00e9n\u011b trvanliv\u00e9 d\u0159eviny o\u0161et\u0159it hloubkov\u00fdm napou\u0161t\u011bdlem, kter\u00e9 se nebude vyplavovat do p\u016fdy.
Z\u00e1kladem by m\u011bly b\u00fdt k\u016fly zapu\u0161t\u011bny 50 centimetr\u016f pod \u00farove\u0148 ter\u00e9nu osazen\u00e9 ve 150 centimetrov\u00fdch rozestupech. Ty zajist\u00ed pevn\u00e9 osazen\u00ed obruby. Tu zhotov\u00edme z desek tlust\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 30 milimetr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud vnit\u0159n\u00ed plochy nat\u0159eme v\u00e1penn\u00fdm hydr\u00e1tem a obklop\u00edme zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159skou f\u00f3li\u00ed, prodlou\u017e\u00edme jejich \u017eivotnost a zlep\u0161\u00edme v\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed vlhkosti v p\u016fd\u011b b\u011bhem vegeta\u010dn\u00ed sez\u00f3ny. V\u00fdhodou d\u0159eva je jeho dostupnost a jednoduch\u00e1 zpracovatelnost, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pro komfort lze po obvodu vytvo\u0159it lavi\u010dky pro sezen\u00ed p\u0159i zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch prac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Alternativn\u00edm materi\u00e1lem jsou p\u00e1sy profilovan\u00e9ho plechu \u010di lamin\u00e1tu, velkoform\u00e1tov\u00e9 kompozitn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly osazen\u00e9 v kovov\u00e9m r\u00e1mu, such\u00e9 st\u011bny vybudovan\u00e9 z velkorozm\u011brn\u00e9ho kameniva \u010di stavebn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly, ze kter\u00fdch jsou vybudov\u00e1ny z\u00eddky tradi\u010dn\u00edmi metodami se zapu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1klad\u016f do zeminy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru pou\u017eit\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu je t\u0159eba db\u00e1t na to, aby byl mrazuvzdorn\u00fd a odol\u00e1val p\u016fdn\u00ed vlhkosti. Pokud pl\u00e1nujeme do obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fdy zahrnout i pravideln\u00e9 podzimn\u00ed r\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed, obruba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt natolik odoln\u00e1, aby udr\u017eela tlak rozestupuj\u00edc\u00ed se p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dakolem ka\u017ed\u00e9 obruby je udr\u017eet vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd z\u00e1hon na m\u00edst\u011b, ani\u017e by voda vyplavovala zeminu do okol\u00ed. Pro jakou \u00fapravu chodn\u00ed\u010dk\u016f mezi vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi z\u00e1hony se rozhodnete, je jen na v\u00e1s. V \u00favahu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nejen travnat\u00fd porost \u010di vrstva pilin nebo mul\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1syp kameniva, osazen\u00ed zatrav\u0148ovac\u00edch tv\u00e1rnic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco u p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch z\u00e1hon\u016f bez obruby se v prostorn\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu setk\u00e1v\u00e1me is metrovou v\u00fd\u0161kou z\u00e1hon\u016f, u obrub se v\u00fd\u0161ka nej\u010dast\u011bji pohybuje v rozsahu od 30 do 50 centimetr\u016f s t\u00edm, \u017ee lze vytv\u00e1\u0159et lok\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00f3ny s vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vrstvou zeminy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u010c\u00edm m\u011bl\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1hon je, t\u00edm omezuj\u00edc\u00ed je v\u00fdb\u011br plodin, kter\u00e9 v n\u011bm lze p\u011bstovat. Zat\u00edmco bylinky prosperuj\u00ed i v 10centimetrov\u00e9 vrstv\u011b zeminy, k\u0159en si \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00edce ne\u017e 50 centimetr\u016f hloubky.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Pom\u00e1haj\u00ed l\u00e1mat bari\u00e9ry tam, kde je p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nam\u00e1hav\u00e9 zlep\u0161it kvalitu p\u016fdy a zjednodu\u0161uj\u00ed jej\u00ed obr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00ed, pokud zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1\u0159 ztr\u00e1c\u00ed s\u00edly. T\u011b\u017ek\u00e1 j\u00edlovit\u00e1 zemina, beznad\u011bjn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011brkovi\u0161t\u011b, zamok\u0159en\u00fd pozemek, kysel\u00e1 p\u016fda \u010di bolav\u00e1 z\u00e1da. V\u0161echny maj\u00ed n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho. Pokud chcete i p\u0159es tyto p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky vybudovat u domu zahr\u00e1dku, m\u011bli byste zvolit strategii vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch z\u00e1hon\u016f. Zat\u00edmco n\u011bkter\u00e9 berou inspiraci […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bydleni"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=804"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}