M\u00e1te-li jasnou p\u0159edstavu o tom, co od cesti\u010dky o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te, volba nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho materi\u00e1lu a budov\u00e1n\u00ed budou hra\u010dkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Zat\u00edmco ve star\u00fdch selsk\u00fdch dvorech byly ve dvo\u0159e zapu\u0161t\u011bny ploch\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 kameny, aby byly oporou v bl\u00e1tiv\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed, 70. l\u00e9ta se nesla ve znamen\u00ed betonov\u00fdch kostek a chodn\u00edk\u016f. Dnes m\u00e1me na v\u00fdb\u011br spoustu materi\u00e1l\u016f a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Jak nepochybit p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed a zvolit nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed materi\u00e1l?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chodn\u00ed\u010dky a cesti\u010dky d\u011bl\u00ed jednolit\u00fd prostor do z\u00f3n a sou\u010dasn\u011b jsou pod nohama oporou pro pohodlnou ch\u016fzi v ka\u017ed\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed. Jejich vlastnosti se v\u0161ak r\u016fzn\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 lahod\u00ed design\u00e9rsk\u00e9mu oku, jin\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed svah pozemku ve stup\u0148ovit\u00fdch teras\u00e1ch, nebo jen chr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161e podr\u00e1\u017eky p\u0159ed zapadnut\u00edm do bahna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pl\u00e1nujte d\u016fsledn\u011b
Se\u0161lapan\u00fd travnat\u00fd koberec, hol\u00e9 cesti\u010dky bez porostu \u010di chodn\u00ed\u010dky vydupan\u00e9 ve sn\u011bhu jsou dobr\u00fdm pomocn\u00edkem p\u0159i zam\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed budouc\u00edch chodn\u00edk\u016f. B\u011bhem pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak myslete i na to, jak se va\u0161e po\u017eadavky m\u011bn\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu ro\u010dn\u00edch obdob\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco pilinami vysypan\u00fd chodn\u00edk \u010di ploch\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 kameny m\u016f\u017eete p\u0159est\u011bhovat z m\u00edsta na m\u00edsto kdykoli, s betonov\u00fdm chodn\u00edkem u\u017e nepohnete. Pl\u00e1nujte s vyhl\u00eddkami do budoucnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jak \u0161irok\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt?
P\u0159i ob\u010dasn\u00e9m a nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 intenzivn\u00edm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtejte se \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou 40 centimetr\u016f. Ta je dostate\u010dn\u00e1 pro p\u0159\u00edstup ke skalce i do jin\u00fdch z\u00e1kout\u00ed zahrady. Pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00edtejte se \u0161\u00ed\u0159kou od 60 do 70 centimetr\u016f v m\u00edstech, kudy proch\u00e1z\u00ed jedin\u00e1 osoba a 100 a\u017e 120 centimetr\u016f v z\u00f3n\u00e1ch, kter\u00fdmi proch\u00e1zej\u00ed skupinky lid\u00ed. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 chodn\u00ed\u010dky pat\u0159\u00ed v\u017edy do vstupn\u00edch z\u00f3n a na m\u00edsta, kde se manipuluje se z\u00e1sobami \u010di technikou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Pokud je chodn\u00ed\u010dek vysunut s propustn\u00fdm podlo\u017e\u00edm nad \u00farove\u0148 ter\u00e9nu a netvo\u0159\u00ed souvislou plochu, s odvodem de\u0161\u0165ov\u00e9 vody si hlavu l\u00e1mat nen\u00ed t\u0159eba. V ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech je t\u0159eba zajistit jeho sp\u00e1dov\u00e1n\u00ed a takov\u00e9 osazen\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu, aby se ani po za\u0161l\u00e1p\u00e1n\u00ed do ter\u00e9nu nestal nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm bodem, ve kter\u00e9m se po de\u0161ti bude hromadit voda, kter\u00e1 se v zim\u011b m\u011bn\u00ed v led. P\u0159i stoup\u00e1n\u00ed ter\u00e9nu nad 12 stup\u0148\u016f je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vytvo\u0159it schody a kask\u00e1dy, ne\u017e kop\u00edrovat sklon ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nejen p\u011bkn\u00fd, ale tak\u00e9 praktick\u00fd
Vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd chodn\u00ed\u010dek se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t bari\u00e9rou tam, kde seka\u010dkou udr\u017eujeme travnat\u00e9 plochy. V takov\u00fdch situac\u00edch je vhodn\u00e9 zapustit chodn\u00edky tak, aby kop\u00edrovaly v\u00fd\u0161ku ter\u00e9nu. Seka\u010dkou tak lze proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt ter\u00e9nem bez pracn\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eby okrajov\u00fdch z\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sm\u011b\u0159uje-li chodn\u00ed\u010dek k d\u00edln\u011b, skladu zahradn\u00ed techniky \u010di ke gar\u00e1\u017ei, volit je t\u0159eba hladk\u00e9 a celistv\u00e9 povrchy, kter\u00e9 budou vhodn\u00e9 pro manipulaci s technikou na kole\u010dk\u00e1ch. Tla\u010den\u00ed cirkul\u00e1ru \u010di seka\u010dky po kamenn\u00e9m n\u00e1sypu nen\u00ed moc pohodln\u00e9. P\u0159i volb\u011b materi\u00e1lu a zp\u016fsobu jeho kladen\u00ed berte v \u00favahu i \u00fadr\u017ebu. Zat\u00edmco b\u0159ezov\u00e1 metla obslou\u017e\u00ed jak\u00fdkoli povrch, tlakov\u00e1 \u010disti\u010dka se hod\u00ed na celistv\u00e9 plochy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mul\u010d z p\u0159\u00edrody
Chodn\u00edky mezi z\u00e1hony, cesti\u010dka v sad\u011b \u010di cesta vedouc\u00ed k zadn\u00ed brance mohou b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zahrad\u011b provedeny nast\u00fdl\u00e1n\u00edm organick\u00fdch materi\u00e1l\u016f. Ty zabr\u00e1n\u00ed lepen\u00ed bl\u00e1ta na boty, ani\u017e byste museli prov\u00e1d\u011bt stavebn\u00ed \u00fapravy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sta\u010d\u00ed jen vz\u00edt dostate\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pilin, hoblin, stromov\u00e9 k\u016fry, \u0159ezan\u00e9 sl\u00e1my \u010di sena a bez v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1mahy vytvo\u0159\u00edte m\u011bkk\u00fd povrch s \u017eivotnost\u00ed jedn\u00e9 \u010di dvou sez\u00f3n. V\u00fdhodou je jednoduch\u00e1 obnovitelnost a skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se postupem \u010dasu rozlo\u017e\u00ed na hodnotn\u00fd kompost. Aby je po ulo\u017een\u00ed v ter\u00e9nu nerozfoukal v\u00edtr, zafixujte je \u0161t\u011bdrou z\u00e1livkou a u\u0161lap\u00e1n\u00edm. N\u00e1klady na vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho chodn\u00ed\u010dku se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k nule, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e z\u00e1sah do pozemku je minim\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nev\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee postupem \u010dasu vy\u0161l\u00e1pete v ter\u00e9nu r\u00fdhu, kterou je t\u0159eba neust\u00e1le plnit nov\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem. Jinak se stane z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnou sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9 vody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dejte \u0161anci d\u0159evu
Z lat\u00ed a p\u0159\u00ed\u0159ez\u016f pospojovan\u00fdch dr\u00e1tem \u010di pevn\u00fdm provazem lze vyhotovit chodn\u00ed\u010dky, kter\u00e9 rozn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed v\u00e1hu a v mezer\u00e1ch umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159er\u016fstat vegetaci. Jsou praktick\u00e9 a lze je p\u0159em\u00eds\u0165ovat z m\u00edsta na m\u00edsto. Jejich \u017eivotnost z\u00e1vis\u00ed na druhu pou\u017eit\u00e9ho d\u0159eva, jeho tlou\u0161\u0165ce a zp\u016fsobu o\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed. Ak\u00e1t \u010di dub vydr\u017e\u00ed bez \u00fapravy des\u00edtky let, levn\u00fd smrk je t\u0159eba hloubkov\u011b napustit. Atraktivn\u00ed je i p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u011b pro\u0159\u00edznut\u00e1 kulatina zbaven\u00e1 k\u016fry. Chodn\u00ed\u010dky maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed vzhled, po de\u0161ti se v\u0161ak mohou st\u00e1t kluzk\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Stabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chodn\u00ed\u010dky lze zapustit do propustn\u00e9ho podlo\u017e\u00ed z p\u00edsku \u010di kameniva, kter\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed kontakt d\u0159eva se zemn\u00ed vlhkost\u00ed. Pokud je kamenivo zhutn\u011bno, s\u00e1hnout lze i po p\u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00fdch \u0159ezech kulatiny, kter\u00e9 dodaj\u00ed cesti\u010dk\u00e1m jedine\u010dn\u00fd r\u00e1z. Nejpevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed chodn\u00ed\u010dky lze vyrobit z d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch ro\u0161t\u016f um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na pevn\u00e9m podkladu. Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed stabiln\u00ed plochu, kter\u00e1 si najde sv\u00e9 uplatn\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi stavbami, kr\u00e1l\u00edk\u00e1rnami \u010di ve v\u00fdb\u011bz\u00edch. Pokud k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ro\u0161tu vyu\u017eijete r\u016fzn\u00e9 od\u0159ezky s k\u016frou, v\u00fdsledek bude dekorativn\u00ed. Trvanliv\u00fdm materi\u00e1lem jsou vy\u0159azeny \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed pra\u017ece a telefonn\u00ed sloupy, jejich b\u0159emenem jsou v\u0161ak chemick\u00e1 napou\u0161t\u011bdla, kter\u00e1 jsou i po desetilet\u00edch vyplavov\u00e1na do okol\u00ed a doprov\u00e1zena typick\u00fdm z\u00e1pachem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sypk\u00e9, av\u0161ak such\u00e9
P\u00edsek, b\u0159izolit, antuka, \u0161t\u011brk \u010di hrub\u00e9 ostrohrann\u00e9 kamenivo nasypan\u00e9 v l\u016f\u017eku vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed zpevn\u011bn\u00fd povrch, kter\u00fd bezpe\u010dn\u011b odv\u00e1d\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017ekovou vodu. Aby se v\u0161ak materi\u00e1l nem\u00edchal se zeminou z okol\u00ed, je t\u0159eba jej odd\u011blit geotextili\u00ed a obrubn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 zamez\u00ed roztla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed do stran. V\u00fdhodou je neust\u00e1le such\u00fd povrch, bari\u00e9rou pohlcov\u00e1n\u00ed ne\u010distot z okol\u00ed a nest\u00e1lost povrchu. \u010c\u00edm je kamenivo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a ostrohrann\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, t\u00edm je povrch pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Na to byste m\u011bli myslet v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sj\u00edzdn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jemn\u00e9 \u0161t\u011brkov\u00e9 n\u00e1spy jsou popul\u00e1rn\u00ed nejen ve dvo\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 na zahr\u00e1dk\u00e1ch s vyv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdmi z\u00e1hony, kter\u00e9 nepodl\u00e9haj\u00ed pravideln\u00e9mu podzimn\u00edmu r\u00fd\u010dovac\u00edmu ritu\u00e1lu. Pokud se po letech uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1hon\u016f zm\u011bn\u00ed, lze d\u00edky podkladov\u00e9 geotextilii odstranit a ulo\u017eit na nov\u00e9 m\u00edsto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sk\u00e1ly pod nohama
Maj\u00ed mnoho tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a v\u017edy je t\u0159eba s\u00e1hnout po t\u011bch, co jsou dostupn\u00e9 v bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm okol\u00ed. Voln\u011b ukl\u00e1dan\u00e9 ploch\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161lapn\u00e9 kameny, chodn\u00ed\u010dky ukl\u00e1dan\u00e9 na nezpevn\u011bn\u00e9m povrchu, kameninov\u00e9m zhutn\u011bn\u00e9m podlo\u017e\u00ed \u010di pevn\u011b fixovan\u00e9 v such\u00e9m betonu s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm sp\u00e1rov\u00e1n\u00edm. V\u0161echny maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 chladn\u00e9 kouzlo a dlouhodobou \u017eivotnost. Jsou praktick\u00e9, masivn\u00ed, av\u0161ak vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed s sebou nese zna\u010dnou n\u00e1mahu. Tuny ne\u017eiv\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu je t\u0159eba p\u0159epravit a ulo\u017eit je na spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Ve spojen\u00ed s z\u00eddkami a terasami jimi lze vytvo\u0159it architektonick\u00e9 prvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Tv\u00e1rnice maj\u00ed st\u00e1le zelenou
Zatrav\u0148ovac\u00ed tv\u00e1rnice, z\u00e1mkov\u00e1 dla\u017eba \u010di ost\u0159e p\u00e1len\u00e9 cihly, kter\u00e9 odolaj\u00ed pov\u011btrnostn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m a mrazu, jsou popul\u00e1rn\u00ed d\u00edky jednotnosti tvaru. Stavebnice s pevn\u011b danou geometri\u00ed m\u00e1 v\u0161ak pro kladen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla stanoven\u00e1 v\u00fdrobcem. Ten ur\u010duje nejen kvalitu podlo\u017e\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a fixov\u00e1n\u00ed v z\u00e1vislosti na \u00fanosnosti a tlou\u0161\u0165ce materi\u00e1lu. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, m\u00e1-li b\u00fdt cesta oporou i pro automobily. Z m\u00f3dy nevych\u00e1zej\u00ed ani \u010dedi\u010dov\u00e9 a \u017eulov\u00e9 kostky ukl\u00e1dan\u00e9 do p\u00edskov\u00e9ho l\u016f\u017eka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
I beton m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i kreativn\u00edm zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed ztratit svoji uniformitu. Na souvisl\u00e9 plochy lze vyu\u017e\u00edt \u0161ablony a raznice, kter\u00e9 na povrchu vytvo\u0159\u00ed strukturovan\u00fd vzor. Pozornost p\u0159it\u00e1hnou tak\u00e9 betonov\u00e9 tv\u00e1rnice, kter\u00e9 si m\u016f\u017eete na m\u00edru odl\u00edt v r\u016fzn\u00fdch tvarech p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e na ter\u00e9n pokladete d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00e1 bedn\u011bn\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch d\u00edlc\u016f, um\u00edst\u00edte dovnit\u0159 v\u00fdztuhy a vylijete betonem. Po odformov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytvrzen\u00ed se samy za\u0161lapou do ter\u00e9nu tam, kde jste je vytvo\u0159ili.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
M\u00e1te-li jasnou p\u0159edstavu o tom, co od cesti\u010dky o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1te, volba nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho materi\u00e1lu a budov\u00e1n\u00ed budou hra\u010dkou. Zat\u00edmco ve star\u00fdch selsk\u00fdch dvorech byly ve dvo\u0159e zapu\u0161t\u011bny ploch\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edpan\u00e9 kameny, aby byly oporou v bl\u00e1tiv\u00e9m po\u010das\u00ed, 70. l\u00e9ta se nesla ve znamen\u00ed betonov\u00fdch kostek a chodn\u00edk\u016f. Dnes m\u00e1me na v\u00fdb\u011br spoustu materi\u00e1l\u016f a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Jak nepochybit p\u0159i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":796,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bydleni"],"amp_enabled":false,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=795"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/795\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mikrosvety.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}